% ================================================================= % EC0744 — Seminario de Investigación Aplicada % Bibliografía maestra del curso % % Estructura: % I. Clásicos metodológicos (1992-2018) — bases conceptuales conservadas % II. IA en investigación económica aplicada (2021-2025) % III. IA en pedagogía universitaria y posgrado (2021-2025) % IV. Metodología moderna: inferencia causal, transparencia (2017-2024) % V. Revisión sistemática moderna y bibliometría (2015-2025) % VI. Herramientas IA específicas: documentación y evaluaciones (2021-2025) % VII. Comunicación, visualización y reproducibilidad (2018-2024) % VIII.Marcos institucionales y política (UNESCO/OECD/Russell Group) % % Última actualización: 2026-05-09 % ================================================================= % ================================================================= % I. CLÁSICOS METODOLÓGICOS (conservados) % ================================================================= @book{ethridge2004, author = {Ethridge, Don E.}, title = {Research Methodology in Applied Economics: Organizing, Planning and Conducting Economic Research}, year = {2004}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, edition = {2nd}, pages = {248}, isbn = {9780813829944}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {No DOI; no OA. Acceso vía biblioteca EAFIT (Wiley Online Library / EBSCO / ProQuest) o ILL.} } @book{grant2018, author = {Grant, Darren}, title = {Methods of Economic Research: Craftsmanship and Credibility in Applied Microeconomics}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, series = {Springer Texts in Business and Economics}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/grant2018.pdf} } @book{hernandezsampieri2010, author = {Hernández-Sampieri, Roberto}, title = {Metodología de la Investigación: Las Rutas Cuantitativa, Cualitativa y Mixta}, year = {2010}, publisher = {McGraw Hill}, pages = {654}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/hernandezsampieri2010.pdf} } % --- Refuerzo metodológico clásico (rebalanceo dos sentidos · 2026-05-10) --- @book{Sampieri2014, author = {Hernández-Sampieri, Roberto and Fernández-Collado, Carlos and Baptista-Lucio, María del Pilar}, title = {Metodología de la Investigación}, edition = {6th}, year = {2014}, publisher = {McGraw Hill}, address = {México}, isbn = {9781456223960}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {6ª edición. Capítulos clave: 3 (planteamiento del problema), 5 (alcance del estudio: tipologías de pregunta), 6 (formulación de hipótesis y operacionalización de variables). Acceso vía biblioteca EAFIT.} } @book{KingKeohaneVerba1994, author = {King, Gary and Keohane, Robert O. and Verba, Sidney}, title = {Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research}, year = {1994}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton, NJ}, isbn = {9780691034713}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {KKV. Texto fundacional sobre paradigmas, lógica de la inferencia y unificación cuanti-cuali. Capítulo 1 lectura obligatoria S01.} } @book{Creswell2014, author = {Creswell, John W.}, title = {Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches}, edition = {4th}, year = {2014}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks, CA}, isbn = {9781452226101}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Capítulo 1 (paradigmas: positivismo, interpretativismo, pragmatismo) lectura S01. Distinto del Creswell-Plano Clark 2018 (mixed methods).} } @misc{Belmont1979, author = {{National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research}}, title = {The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research}, year = {1979}, publisher = {U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare}, url = {https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/index.html}, note = {Documento fundacional de la ética clásica de investigación con humanos. Tres principios: respeto por las personas, beneficencia, justicia. Origen del IRB moderno.} } @book{Hulley2013, author = {Hulley, Stephen B. and Cummings, Steven R. and Browner, Warren S. and Grady, Deborah G. and Newman, Thomas B.}, title = {Designing Clinical Research}, edition = {4th}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, isbn = {9781608318049}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Capítulo 2 introduce los criterios FINER (Feasible, Interesting, Novel, Ethical, Relevant) para evaluación de preguntas de investigación. Aplicable más allá de medicina.} } @book{ShadishCookCampbell2002, author = {Shadish, William R. and Cook, Thomas D. and Campbell, Donald T.}, title = {Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Houghton Mifflin}, address = {Boston}, isbn = {9780395615560}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {SCC. Marco canónico de validez interna, externa, de constructo y de conclusión estadística. Amenazas a la validez como vocabulario común para experimental y cuasi-experimental.} } @book{Bryman2016, author = {Bryman, Alan}, title = {Social Research Methods}, edition = {5th}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {9780199689453}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Marco amplio de métodos sociales. Validez de constructo, paradigmas, distinción operacionalización vs medición.} } @article{WebsterWatson2002, author = {Webster, Jane and Watson, Richard T.}, title = {Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review}, journal = {MIS Quarterly}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {xiii--xxiii}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Management Information Systems Research Center}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4132319}, note = {Snowballing forward y backward como técnica clásica de búsqueda. Concept-centric matrix.} } @article{GrantBooth2009, author = {Grant, Maria J. and Booth, Andrew}, title = {A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies}, journal = {Health Information \& Libraries Journal}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {91--108}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x}, note = {Tipología SALSA (Search, AppraisaL, Synthesis, Analysis). Distingue sistemática, narrativa, rápida, scoping, meta-análisis, etc.} } @book{AndersonKrathwohl2001, author = {Anderson, Lorin W. and Krathwohl, David R.}, title = {A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives}, year = {2001}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780801319037}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Taxonomía revisada de Bloom: recordar, comprender, aplicar, analizar, evaluar, crear. Aplicación canónica para verbos de objetivos de investigación.} } @article{LockeLatham1990, author = {Locke, Edwin A. and Latham, Gary P.}, title = {A Theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance}, year = {1990}, publisher = {Prentice Hall}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}, note = {Origen del marco SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). Aplicado al diseño de objetivos en cualquier proyecto, incluida investigación.} } @book{Cohen1988, author = {Cohen, Jacob}, title = {Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences}, edition = {2nd}, year = {1988}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, isbn = {9780805802832}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Texto canónico de poder estadístico y cálculo de tamaño muestral. Tamaños de efecto pequeño/mediano/grande de Cohen.} } @book{Yin2018, author = {Yin, Robert K.}, title = {Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods}, edition = {6th}, year = {2018}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks, CA}, isbn = {9781506336169}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Diseño de estudio de caso: tipo (exploratorio/descriptivo/explicativo), unidad de análisis, criterios de calidad, replicación lógica.} } @book{StraussCorbin1998, author = {Strauss, Anselm and Corbin, Juliet}, title = {Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory}, edition = {2nd}, year = {1998}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks, CA}, isbn = {9780803959408}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. Saturación teórica como criterio de cierre del muestreo cualitativo.} } @book{Denzin1978, author = {Denzin, Norman K.}, title = {The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods}, edition = {2nd}, year = {1978}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9780070164895}, pdfstatus = {paywalled-no-doi}, note = {Origen de la tipología clásica de triangulación: de datos, de investigador, de teoría y de método. Distinta de la triangulación de modelos LLM (Lab L2).} } % --- Fin refuerzo metodológico clásico --- @article{mirelesflores2018, author = {Mireles-Flores, Luis}, title = {Recent Trends in Economic Methodology: A Literature Review}, journal = {Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology}, volume = {36A}, pages = {93--126}, year = {2018}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/mirelesflores2018.pdf} } @book{blaug1992, author = {Blaug, Mark}, title = {The Methodology of Economics: Or, How Economists Explain}, year = {1992}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, series = {Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature}, edition = {2nd}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/blaug1992.pdf} } @book{boumans2004, author = {Boumans, Marcel}, title = {How Economists Model the World into Numbers}, year = {2004}, publisher = {Routledge}, series = {Routledge INEM Advances in Economic Methodology}, pages = {206}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/boumans2004.pdf} } @book{colander2018, author = {Colander, David C. and Su, Huei-Chun}, title = {How Economics Should Be Done: Essays on the Art and Craft of Economics}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/colander2018.pdf} } @book{maas2014, author = {Maas, Harro}, title = {Economic Methodology: A Historical Introduction}, year = {2014}, publisher = {Routledge}, series = {Economics as Social Theory}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/maas2014.pdf} } @book{dolfsma2019, author = {Dolfsma, Wilfred and Negru, Ioana}, title = {The Ethical Formation of Economists}, year = {2019}, publisher = {Routledge}, series = {SCEME Studies in Economic Methodology}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/dolfsma2019.pdf} } @article{thomson1999, author = {Thomson, William}, title = {The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, volume = {37}, number = {1}, pages = {157--183}, year = {1999}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/thomson1999.pdf} } @book{mccloskey2000, author = {McCloskey, Deirdre N.}, title = {Economical Writing}, year = {2000}, publisher = {Long Grove}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % --- Reintegrados desde _legacy/textbooks/ --- @book{boland1998, author = {Boland, Lawrence A.}, title = {The Foundations of Economic Method}, year = {1982}, publisher = {George Allen \& Unwin}, note = {Reintegrado: filosofía clásica de la economía como complemento histórico a Maas 2014 y Boumans 2004}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/boland1998.pdf} } @book{neugeboren2005, author = {Neugeboren, Robert H.}, title = {The Student's Guide to Writing Economics}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, note = {Reintegrado: complemento a McCloskey 2000 y Thomson 1999 para escritura económica}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/neugeboren2005.pdf} } @book{bairagi2019, author = {Bairagi, Vinayak and Munot, Mousami V.}, title = {Research Methodology: A Practical and Scientific Approach}, year = {2019}, publisher = {CRC Press / Taylor \& Francis}, note = {Reintegrado: manual general de metodología, accesible para estudiantes sin background metodológico fuerte}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/bairagi2019.pdf} } @book{bavaresco2013, author = {Bavaresco de Prieto, Aura M.}, title = {Proceso Metodológico en la Investigación}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Imprenta Internacional}, address = {Maracaibo, Venezuela}, note = {Reintegrado: manual en español alternativo a Hernández-Sampieri, perspectiva venezolana}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/bavaresco2013.pdf} } % ================================================================= % II. IA EN INVESTIGACIÓN ECONÓMICA APLICADA (2021-2025) % ================================================================= @article{Korinek2023, author = {Korinek, Anton}, title = {Generative {AI} for Economic Research: Use Cases and Implications for Economists}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2023}, volume = {61}, number = {4}, pages = {1281--1317}, doi = {10.1257/jel.20231736}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Korinek2023.pdf} } @techreport{Korinek2024update, author = {Korinek, Anton}, title = {{LLMs} Level Up---Better, Faster, Cheaper: June 2024 Update to ``Generative {AI} for Economic Research''}, institution = {University of Virginia and Brookings}, year = {2024}, type = {Working Paper Update}, url = {https://genaiforecon.org/JEL-2024-June-LLMsLevelUp.pdf}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Korinek2024update.pdf} } @article{Eloundou2024, author = {Eloundou, Tyna and Manning, Sam and Mishkin, Pamela and Rock, Daniel}, title = {{GPTs} are {GPTs}: Labor Market Impact Potential of {LLMs}}, journal = {Science}, year = {2024}, volume = {384}, number = {6702}, pages = {1306--1308}, doi = {10.1126/science.adj0998}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Eloundou2024.pdf} } @article{NoyZhang2023, author = {Noy, Shakked and Zhang, Whitney}, title = {Experimental Evidence on the Productivity Effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Science}, year = {2023}, volume = {381}, number = {6654}, pages = {187--192}, doi = {10.1126/science.adh2586}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/NoyZhang2023.pdf} } @techreport{DellAcqua2023, author = {Dell'Acqua, Fabrizio and McFowland III, Edward and Mollick, Ethan R. and Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila and Kellogg, Katherine and Rajendran, Saran and Krayer, Lisa and Candelon, François and Lakhani, Karim R.}, title = {Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of {AI} on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality}, institution = {Harvard Business School}, year = {2023}, number = {24-013}, type = {Working Paper}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Brynjolfsson2025, author = {Brynjolfsson, Erik and Li, Danielle and Raymond, Lindsey R.}, title = {Generative {AI} at Work}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics}, year = {2025}, volume = {140}, number = {2}, pages = {889--942}, doi = {10.1093/qje/qjae044}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Brynjolfsson2025.pdf} } @techreport{LudwigMullainathanRambachan2025, author = {Ludwig, Jens and Mullainathan, Sendhil and Rambachan, Ashesh}, title = {Large Language Models: An Applied Econometric Framework}, institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research}, year = {2025}, number = {33344}, type = {NBER Working Paper}, doi = {10.3386/w33344}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/LudwigMullainathanRambachan2025.pdf} } @article{LudwigMullainathan2024, author = {Ludwig, Jens and Mullainathan, Sendhil}, title = {Machine Learning as a Tool for Hypothesis Generation}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics}, year = {2024}, volume = {139}, number = {2}, pages = {751--827}, doi = {10.1093/qje/qjad055}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Charness2025, author = {Charness, Gary and Jabarian, Brian and List, John A.}, title = {The Next Generation of Experimental Research with {LLMs}}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2025}, volume = {9}, pages = {833--835}, doi = {10.1038/s41562-025-02137-1}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @techreport{ManningZhuHorton2024, author = {Manning, Benjamin S. and Zhu, Kehang and Horton, John J.}, title = {Automated Social Science: Language Models as Scientist and Subjects}, institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research}, year = {2024}, number = {32381}, type = {NBER Working Paper}, doi = {10.3386/w32381}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/ManningZhuHorton2024.pdf} } @article{MesseriCrockett2024, author = {Messeri, Lisa and Crockett, M. J.}, title = {Artificial Intelligence and Illusions of Understanding in Scientific Research}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2024}, volume = {627}, number = {8002}, pages = {49--58}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07146-0}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/MesseriCrockett2024.pdf} } @techreport{CowenTabarrok2023, author = {Cowen, Tyler and Tabarrok, Alexander T.}, title = {How to Learn and Teach Economics with Large Language Models, Including {GPT}}, institution = {George Mason University}, year = {2023}, number = {23-18}, type = {GMU Working Paper in Economics}, doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4391863}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Acemoglu2025, author = {Acemoglu, Daron}, title = {The Simple Macroeconomics of {AI}}, journal = {Economic Policy}, year = {2025}, volume = {40}, number = {121}, pages = {13--58}, doi = {10.1093/epolic/eiae042}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Acemoglu2025.pdf} } @techreport{OtisClarke2024, author = {Otis, Nicholas and Clarke, Rowan and Delecourt, Solène and Holtz, David and Koning, Rembrand}, title = {The Uneven Impact of Generative {AI} on Entrepreneurial Performance}, institution = {Harvard Business School}, year = {2024}, number = {24-042}, type = {Working Paper}, doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4671369}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{BuchananHillShapoval2024, author = {Buchanan, Joy and Hill, Stephen and Shapoval, Olga}, title = {{ChatGPT} Hallucinates Non-existent Citations: Evidence from Economics}, journal = {The American Economist}, year = {2024}, volume = {69}, number = {1}, pages = {80--87}, doi = {10.1177/05694345231218454}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % ================================================================= % III. IA EN PEDAGOGÍA UNIVERSITARIA Y POSGRADO (2021-2025) % ================================================================= @inproceedings{BenderGebru2021, author = {Bender, Emily M. and Gebru, Timnit and McMillan-Major, Angelina and Shmitchell, Shmargaret}, title = {On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT '21)}, year = {2021}, pages = {610--623}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, doi = {10.1145/3442188.3445922}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Ng2021AILiteracy, author = {Ng, Davy Tsz Kit and Leung, Jac Ka Lok and Chu, Samuel Kai Wah and Qiao, Maggie Shen}, title = {Conceptualizing {AI} Literacy: An Exploratory Review}, journal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence}, year = {2021}, volume = {2}, pages = {100041}, doi = {10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100041}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Chan2023Policy, author = {Chan, Cecilia Ka Yuk}, title = {A Comprehensive {AI} Policy Education Framework for University Teaching and Learning}, journal = {International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education}, year = {2023}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {38}, doi = {10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Chan2023Policy.pdf} } @article{ChanHu2023Voices, author = {Chan, Cecilia Ka Yuk and Hu, Wenjie}, title = {Students' Voices on Generative {AI}: Perceptions, Benefits, and Challenges in Higher Education}, journal = {International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education}, year = {2023}, volume = {20}, number = {1}, pages = {43}, doi = {10.1186/s41239-023-00411-8}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/ChanHu2023Voices.pdf} } @article{Perkins2024AIAS, author = {Perkins, Mike and Furze, Leon and Roe, Jasper and MacVaugh, Jason}, title = {The {AI} Assessment Scale ({AIAS}): A Framework for Ethical Integration of Generative {AI} in Educational Assessment}, journal = {Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice}, year = {2024}, volume = {21}, number = {6}, doi = {10.53761/q3azde36}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Perkins2024AIAS.pdf} } @article{Perkins2024Detection, author = {Perkins, Mike and Roe, Jasper and Postma, Darius and McGaughran, James and Hickerson, Don}, title = {Detection of {GPT}-4 Generated Text in Higher Education: Combining Academic Judgement and Software to Identify Generative {AI} Tool Misuse}, journal = {Journal of Academic Ethics}, year = {2024}, volume = {22}, pages = {89--113}, doi = {10.1007/s10805-023-09492-6}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Perkins2024Detection.pdf} } @techreport{Lodge2023TEQSA, author = {Lodge, Jason M. and Howard, Sarah and Bearman, Margaret and Dawson, Phillip}, title = {Assessment Reform for the Age of Artificial Intelligence}, institution = {Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA)}, address = {Melbourne}, year = {2023}, note = {[TBV exact authorship order]}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Bearman2024Judgement, author = {Bearman, Margaret and Tai, Joanna and Dawson, Phillip and Boud, David and Ajjawi, Rola}, title = {Developing Evaluative Judgement for a Time of Generative Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1080/02602938.2024.2335321}, note = {[TBV volume/pages]}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @techreport{Bastani2024Crutch, author = {Bastani, Hamsa and Bastani, Osbert and Sungu, Alp and Ge, Haosen and Kabakci, Özge and Mariman, Rei}, title = {Generative {AI} Can Harm Learning}, institution = {The Wharton School}, year = {2024}, type = {SSRN Working Paper}, note = {Also circulated as ``ChatGPT as a cognitive crutch'' [TBV title canonical]}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Woo2024Prompt, author = {Woo, David James and Susanto, Hengky and Yeung, Chi Ho and Guo, Kai and Fung, April Ka Yeng}, title = {Effects of a Prompt Engineering Intervention on Undergraduate Students' {AI} Self-Efficacy, {AI} Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Ability: A Mixed Methods Study}, journal = {British Educational Research Journal}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1002/berj.70087}, note = {Preprint at arXiv:2408.07302 [TBV vol/pages]}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Woo2024Prompt.pdf} } @article{flanagin2023, author = {Flanagin, Annette and Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten and Berkwits, Michael and Christiansen, Stacy L.}, title = {Nonhuman ``Authors'' and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge}, journal = {JAMA}, volume = {329}, number = {8}, pages = {637--639}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.1001/jama.2023.1344}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % ================================================================= % IV. METODOLOGÍA MODERNA: INFERENCIA CAUSAL Y TRANSPARENCIA % ================================================================= @book{Pearl2018, author = {Pearl, Judea and Mackenzie, Dana}, title = {The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect}, publisher = {Basic Books}, address = {New York}, year = {2018}, isbn = {978-0465097609}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @book{HernanRobins2020, author = {Hernán, Miguel A. and Robins, James M.}, title = {Causal Inference: What If}, publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC}, address = {Boca Raton}, year = {2020}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Cinelli2024, author = {Cinelli, Carlos and Forney, Andrew and Pearl, Judea}, title = {A Crash Course in Good and Bad Controls}, journal = {Sociological Methods and Research}, year = {2024}, volume = {53}, number = {3}, pages = {1071--1104}, doi = {10.1177/00491241221099552}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Cinelli2024.pdf} } @book{Cunningham2021, author = {Cunningham, Scott}, title = {Causal Inference: The Mixtape}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, address = {New Haven}, year = {2021}, isbn = {978-0300251685}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @book{HuntingtonKlein2022, author = {Huntington-Klein, Nick}, title = {The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality}, publisher = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC}, address = {Boca Raton}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1201/9781003226055}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{GoodmanBacon2021, author = {Goodman-Bacon, Andrew}, title = {Difference-in-Differences with Variation in Treatment Timing}, journal = {Journal of Econometrics}, year = {2021}, volume = {225}, number = {2}, pages = {254--277}, doi = {10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.03.014}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/GoodmanBacon2021.pdf} } @article{CallawaySantAnna2021, author = {Callaway, Brantly and Sant'Anna, Pedro H. C.}, title = {Difference-in-Differences with Multiple Time Periods}, journal = {Journal of Econometrics}, year = {2021}, volume = {225}, number = {2}, pages = {200--230}, doi = {10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.001}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/CallawaySantAnna2021.pdf} } @article{deChaisemartin2020, author = {{de Chaisemartin}, Clément and D'Haultfœuille, Xavier}, title = {Two-Way Fixed Effects Estimators with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects}, journal = {American Economic Review}, year = {2020}, volume = {110}, number = {9}, pages = {2964--2996}, doi = {10.1257/aer.20181169}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/deChaisemartin2020.pdf} } @article{Roth2023, author = {Roth, Jonathan and Sant'Anna, Pedro H. C. and Bilinski, Alyssa and Poe, John}, title = {What's Trending in Difference-in-Differences? A Synthesis of the Recent Econometrics Literature}, journal = {Journal of Econometrics}, year = {2023}, volume = {235}, number = {2}, pages = {2218--2244}, doi = {10.1016/j.jeconom.2023.03.008}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Roth2023.pdf} } @article{Abadie2021, author = {Abadie, Alberto}, title = {Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2021}, volume = {59}, number = {2}, pages = {391--425}, doi = {10.1257/jel.20191450}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{AtheyImbens2019, author = {Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W.}, title = {Machine Learning Methods That Economists Should Know About}, journal = {Annual Review of Economics}, year = {2019}, volume = {11}, pages = {685--725}, doi = {10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053433}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/AtheyImbens2019.pdf} } @article{Brodeur2020, author = {Brodeur, Abel and Cook, Nikolai and Heyes, Anthony}, title = {Methods Matter: $p$-Hacking and Publication Bias in Causal Analysis in Economics}, journal = {American Economic Review}, year = {2020}, volume = {110}, number = {11}, pages = {3634--3660}, doi = {10.1257/aer.20190687}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Brodeur2020.pdf} } @article{ChristensenMiguel2018, author = {Christensen, Garret and Miguel, Edward}, title = {Transparency, Reproducibility, and the Credibility of Economics Research}, journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, year = {2018}, volume = {56}, number = {3}, pages = {920--980}, doi = {10.1257/jel.20171350}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/ChristensenMiguel2018.pdf} } @techreport{BanerjeeDuflo2020, author = {Banerjee, Abhijit and Duflo, Esther and Finkelstein, Amy and Katz, Lawrence F. and Olken, Benjamin A. and Sautmann, Anja}, title = {In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for {RCTs} in Economics}, institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research}, type = {NBER Working Paper}, number = {26993}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.3386/w26993}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/BanerjeeDuflo2020.pdf} } @article{Munafo2017, author = {Munafò, Marcus R. and Nosek, Brian A. and Bishop, Dorothy V. M. and Button, Katherine S. and Chambers, Christopher D. and Percie du Sert, Nathalie and Simonsohn, Uri and Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan and Ware, Jennifer J. and Ioannidis, John P. A.}, title = {A Manifesto for Reproducible Science}, journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, year = {2017}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {0021}, doi = {10.1038/s41562-016-0021}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Munafo2017.pdf} } @book{CreswellPlanoClark2018, author = {Creswell, John W. and Plano Clark, Vicki L.}, title = {Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research}, edition = {3rd}, publisher = {SAGE Publications}, address = {Thousand Oaks, CA}, year = {2018}, isbn = {978-1483344379}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @techreport{Vogel2012, author = {Vogel, Isabel}, title = {Review of the Use of `Theory of Change' in International Development}, institution = {UK Department for International Development (DFID)}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.theoryofchange.org/pdf/DFID_ToC_Review_VogelV7.pdf}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Vogel2012.pdf} } % ================================================================= % V. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA MODERNA Y BIBLIOMETRÍA % ================================================================= @article{Page2021, author = {Page, Matthew J. and McKenzie, Joanne E. and Bossuyt, Patrick M. and Boutron, Isabelle and Hoffmann, Tammy C. and Mulrow, Cynthia D. and Shamseer, Larissa and Tetzlaff, Jennifer M. and Akl, Elie A. and Brennan, Sue E. and others}, title = {The {PRISMA} 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews}, journal = {BMJ}, year = {2021}, volume = {372}, pages = {n71}, doi = {10.1136/bmj.n71}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Page2021.pdf} } @article{Elliott2017, author = {Elliott, Julian H. and Synnot, Anneliese and Turner, Tari and Simmonds, Mark and Akl, Elie A. and McDonald, Steve and Salanti, Georgia and Meerpohl, Joerg and MacLehose, Harriet and Hilton, John and Tovey, David and Shemilt, Ian and Thomas, James}, title = {Living Systematic Review: 1. Introduction---the Why, What, When, and How}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology}, year = {2017}, volume = {91}, pages = {23--30}, doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.08.010}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Elliott2017.pdf} } @article{Ouzzani2016, author = {Ouzzani, Mourad and Hammady, Hossam and Fedorowicz, Zbys and Elmagarmid, Ahmed}, title = {Rayyan---A Web and Mobile App for Systematic Reviews}, journal = {Systematic Reviews}, year = {2016}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {210}, doi = {10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Ouzzani2016.pdf} } @article{Aria2017, author = {Aria, Massimo and Cuccurullo, Corrado}, title = {bibliometrix: An {R}-tool for Comprehensive Science Mapping Analysis}, journal = {Journal of Informetrics}, year = {2017}, volume = {11}, number = {4}, pages = {959--975}, doi = {10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Aria2017.pdf} } @article{Donthu2021, author = {Donthu, Naveen and Kumar, Satish and Mukherjee, Debmalya and Pandey, Nitesh and Lim, Weng Marc}, title = {How to Conduct a Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines}, journal = {Journal of Business Research}, year = {2021}, volume = {133}, pages = {285--296}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Tricco2015, author = {Tricco, Andrea C. and Antony, Jesmin and Zarin, Wasifa and Strifler, Lisa and Ghassemi, Marco and Ivory, John and Perrier, Laure and Hutton, Brian and Moher, David and Straus, Sharon E.}, title = {A Scoping Review of Rapid Review Methods}, journal = {BMC Medicine}, year = {2015}, volume = {13}, pages = {224}, doi = {10.1186/s12916-015-0465-6}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Tricco2015.pdf} } @article{khraisha2024can, author = {Khraisha, Qusai and Put, Sophie and Kappenberg, Johanna and Warraitch, Azza and Hadfield, Kristin}, title = {Can Large Language Models Replace Humans in Systematic Reviews? Evaluating {GPT-4}'s Efficacy in Screening and Extracting Data from Peer-Reviewed and Grey Literature in Multiple Languages}, journal = {Research Synthesis Methods}, volume = {15}, number = {4}, pages = {616--626}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1715}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{lau2025comparison, author = {Lau, Joseph and others}, title = {Comparison of {Elicit AI} and Traditional Literature Searching in Evidence Syntheses Using Four Case Studies}, journal = {Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods}, volume = {3}, number = {5}, year = {2025}, doi = {10.1002/cesm.70050}, note = {[TBV full author list]}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{atkinson2024cheap, author = {Atkinson, Cameron F.}, title = {Cheap, Quick, and Rigorous: Artificial Intelligence and the Systematic Literature Review}, journal = {Social Science Computer Review}, volume = {42}, number = {2}, pages = {376--393}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1177/08944393231196281}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{fabiano2024optimize, author = {Fabiano, Nicholas and Gupta, Arnav and Bhambra, Nishaant and Luu, Brandon and Wong, Stanley and Maaz, Muhammad and Birnie, William Keenan and Wong, Jason J. and Solmi, Marco}, title = {How to Optimize the Systematic Review Process Using {AI} Tools}, journal = {JCPP Advances}, volume = {4}, number = {2}, pages = {e12234}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1002/jcv2.12234}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % ================================================================= % VI. HERRAMIENTAS IA ESPECÍFICAS: DOCUMENTACIÓN Y EVALUACIONES % ================================================================= @article{nicholson2021scite, author = {Nicholson, Josh M. and Mordaunt, Milo and Lopez, Patrice and Uppala, Ashish and Rosati, Domenic and Rodrigues, Neves P. and Grabitz, Peter and Rife, Sean C.}, title = {scite: A Smart Citation Index that Displays the Context of Citations and Classifies Their Intent Using Deep Learning}, journal = {Quantitative Science Studies}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, pages = {882--898}, year = {2021}, doi = {10.1162/qss_a_00146}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @misc{priem2022openalex, author = {Priem, Jason and Piwowar, Heather and Orr, Richard}, title = {{OpenAlex}: A Fully-Open Index of Scholarly Works, Authors, Venues, Institutions, and Concepts}, year = {2022}, eprint = {2205.01833}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, primaryClass = {cs.DL}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2205.01833}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01833}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/priem2022openalex.pdf} } @misc{openai2023gpt4, author = {{OpenAI}}, title = {{GPT-4} Technical Report}, year = {2023}, eprint = {2303.08774}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, primaryClass = {cs.CL}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/openai2023gpt4.pdf} } @techreport{anthropic2024claude3, author = {{Anthropic}}, title = {The Claude 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku}, institution = {Anthropic}, type = {Model card}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.anthropic.com/claude-3-model-card}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/anthropic2024claude3.pdf} } @misc{ithaka2024tracker, author = {{Ithaka S+R}}, title = {Generative {AI} Product Tracker}, year = {2024}, howpublished = {\url{https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/generative-ai-product-tracker/}}, note = {Accessed 2026-05}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @misc{perplexity2025deepresearch, author = {{Perplexity AI}}, title = {Introducing {Perplexity} {Deep Research}}, year = {2025}, howpublished = {Technical blog post}, url = {https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/introducing-perplexity-deep-research}, note = {Accessed 2026-05}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % ================================================================= % VII. COMUNICACIÓN, VISUALIZACIÓN Y REPRODUCIBILIDAD % ================================================================= @book{Schwabish2021, author = {Schwabish, Jonathan}, title = {Better Data Visualizations: A Guide for Scholars, Researchers, and Wonks}, publisher = {Columbia University Press}, address = {New York}, year = {2021}, isbn = {978-0231193115}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @book{Wilke2019, author = {Wilke, Claus O.}, title = {Fundamentals of Data Visualization: A Primer on Making Informative and Compelling Figures}, publisher = {O'Reilly Media}, address = {Sebastopol, CA}, year = {2019}, isbn = {978-1492031086}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @article{Vilhuber2020, author = {Vilhuber, Lars}, title = {Reproducibility and Replicability in Economics}, journal = {Harvard Data Science Review}, year = {2020}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1162/99608f92.4f6b9e67}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/Vilhuber2020.pdf} } @manual{AllaireQuarto2024, author = {Allaire, J. J. and Teague, Charles and Scheidegger, Carlos and Xie, Yihui and Dervieux, Christophe}, title = {Quarto}, year = {2024}, note = {Open-source scientific and technical publishing system}, url = {https://quarto.org}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5960048}, pdfstatus = {missing} } % ================================================================= % VIII. MARCOS INSTITUCIONALES Y POLÍTICA (UNESCO/OECD/etc.) % ================================================================= @book{UNESCO2023GenAI, author = {Miao, Fengchun and Holmes, Wayne}, title = {Guidance for Generative {AI} in Education and Research}, publisher = {UNESCO}, address = {Paris}, year = {2023}, isbn = {978-92-3-100612-8}, url = {https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693}, pdfstatus = {missing} } @techreport{UNESCOIESALC2023, author = {Sabzalieva, Emma and Valentini, Arianna}, title = {{ChatGPT} and Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Quick Start Guide}, institution = {UNESCO IESALC}, year = {2023}, address = {Caracas}, url = {https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385146}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/UNESCOIESALC2023.pdf} } @book{OECD2023DEO, author = {{OECD}}, title = {{OECD} Digital Education Outlook 2023: Towards an Effective Digital Education Ecosystem}, publisher = {OECD Publishing}, address = {Paris}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.1787/c74f03de-en}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/OECD2023DEO.pdf} } @techreport{RussellGroup2023, author = {{Russell Group}}, title = {Russell Group Principles on the Use of Generative {AI} Tools in Education}, institution = {Russell Group of Universities}, address = {London}, year = {2023}, url = {https://russellgroup.ac.uk/policy/policy-briefings/principles-use-generative-ai-tools-education}, file = {05-recursos/pdfs/RussellGroup2023.pdf} } % ================================================================= % IX. ANCHORS HISTÓRICOS DE INTELIGENCIA AUMENTADA (2026 — eje rector) % ================================================================= @techreport{Engelbart1962, author = {Engelbart, Douglas C.}, title = {Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework}, institution = {Stanford Research Institute}, type = {Summary Report AFOSR-3223}, year = {1962}, address = {Menlo Park, CA}, note = {Documento fundacional de la inteligencia aumentada — visión de la computación como amplificador del razonamiento humano, no como reemplazo} } @book{DaughertyWilson2018, author = {Daugherty, Paul R. and Wilson, H. James}, title = {Human + Machine: Reimagining Work in the Age of {AI}}, year = {2018}, publisher = {Harvard Business Review Press}, address = {Boston, MA}, isbn = {978-1633693869}, note = {El "missing middle" — la colaboración humano-máquina como fuente de valor competitivo} } @article{Brynjolfsson2022Turing, author = {Brynjolfsson, Erik}, title = {The {Turing} Trap: The Promise and Peril of Human-Like Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Daedalus}, volume = {151}, number = {2}, pages = {272--287}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1162/daed_a_01915}, note = {La obsesión con replicar humanos (Turing test) nos desvía de la oportunidad real: augmentación} } @article{AcemogluRestrepo2018, author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Restrepo, Pascual}, title = {The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment}, journal = {American Economic Review}, volume = {108}, number = {6}, pages = {1488--1542}, year = {2018}, doi = {10.1257/aer.20160696}, note = {Marco formal: las tareas pueden ser automatizadas o aumentadas; la elección de diseño determina el resultado distributivo} } @incollection{bonnen1986, author = {Bonnen, James T.}, title = {A Century of Science in Agriculture: Lessons for Science Policy}, booktitle = {American Journal of Agricultural Economics}, publisher = {AAEA}, year = {1986}, volume = {68}, number = {5}, pages = {1065--1080}, note = {Tipología clásica: disciplinaria · temática · basada en problemas — aplicada a investigación económica} } % ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── % MODERNIZACIÓN U3 (mayo 2026): refs de transparency / pre-registro / objetivos % ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @book{ChristensenFreeseMiguel2019, author = {Christensen, Garret and Freese, Jeremy and Miguel, Edward}, title = {Transparent and Reproducible Social Science Research: How to Do Open Science}, year = {2019}, publisher = {University of California Press}, isbn = {9780520296923}, note = {Manual canónico de open science aplicado a ciencias sociales; sucesor expandido de Christensen-Miguel 2018 JEL} } @article{Brodeur2024JEP, author = {Brodeur, Abel and Cook, Nikolai and Hartley, Jonathan and Heyes, Anthony}, title = {Do Pre-Analysis Plans Reduce Publication Bias and {p}-Hacking? An Empirical Investigation}, journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives}, year = {2024}, note = {Actualización empírica del p-hacking diferencial 2024; evidencia causal del efecto de PAPs sobre publication bias} } @article{Nosek2022Replication, author = {Nosek, Brian A. and Hardwicke, Tom E. and Moshontz, Hannah and Allard, Aur{\'e}lien and others}, title = {Replicability, Robustness, and Reproducibility in Psychological Science}, journal = {Annual Review of Psychology}, year = {2022}, volume = {73}, pages = {719--748}, doi = {10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-114157}, note = {Reflexión a 10 años de la crisis de replicación; estado del pre-registro y reformas adoptadas} } @article{Miguel2024OpenScience, author = {Miguel, Edward}, title = {Open Science and Research Reproducibility in Economics}, journal = {Annual Review of Economics}, year = {2024}, note = {Estado de open science en economía 2024; AEA Data Editor + Pre-Analysis Plans + Registered Reports} } @article{Kasy2023PAP, author = {Kasy, Maximilian}, title = {Pre-Analysis Plans and Bayesian Decision Theory}, journal = {The Econometrics Journal}, year = {2023}, note = {Fundamentación bayesiana del valor de los PAPs; trade-off entre flexibilidad y credibilidad formalizado} } @book{Hurtado1996, author = {Hurtado de Barrera, Jacqueline}, title = {Metodología de la Investigación Holística}, year = {1996}, publisher = {SYPAL}, address = {Caracas, Venezuela}, note = {Fuente original de los 4 niveles cognitivos (perceptual → aprehensivo → comprensivo → integrativo) y la tipología de objetivos por verbo. Convergencia con Bloom-Anderson y FINER} } @article{GelmanLoken2014, author = {Gelman, Andrew and Loken, Eric}, title = {The Statistical Crisis in Science: Data-dependent analysis—a "garden of forking paths"—explains why many statistically significant comparisons don't hold up}, journal = {American Scientist}, year = {2014}, volume = {102}, number = {6}, pages = {460}, note = {Metáfora canónica del "garden of forking paths": cómo decisiones aparentemente inocentes generan p-hacking sin intención} } @article{SimmonsNelsonSimonsohn2011, author = {Simmons, Joseph P. and Nelson, Leif D. and Simonsohn, Uri}, title = {False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant}, journal = {Psychological Science}, year = {2011}, volume = {22}, number = {11}, pages = {1359--1366}, doi = {10.1177/0956797611417632}, note = {Paper fundacional del movimiento de transparencia; demuestra que decisiones rutinarias inflan tasa de falsos positivos al 50%+} } % ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── % U3 · Funnel Introduction Technique + Escritura en era IA (mayo 2026) % ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @incollection{Bem2003WritingEmpiricalArticle, author = {Bem, Daryl J.}, title = {Writing the Empirical Journal Article}, booktitle = {The Compleat Academic: A Career Guide}, editor = {Darley, John M. and Zanna, Mark P. and Roediger III, Henry L.}, edition = {2nd}, publisher = {American Psychological Association}, address = {Washington, DC}, year = {2003}, pages = {185--219}, note = {Canónico del "Funnel structure" para introducciones académicas (broad → narrow). Shadow citation · libro APA paywalled · ficha es sustituto} } @book{Swales1990CARS, author = {Swales, John M.}, title = {Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, year = {1990}, isbn = {9780521338134}, note = {Modelo CARS (Create A Research Space): Establish territory · Establish niche · Occupy niche. Tres movimientos retóricos para introducciones académicas. Cap. 7. Shadow citation} } @article{Shumailov2024ModelCollapse, author = {Shumailov, Ilia and Shumaylov, Zakhar and Zhao, Yiren and Papernot, Nicolas and Anderson, Ross and Gal, Yarin}, title = {{AI} models collapse when trained on recursively generated data}, journal = {Nature}, year = {2024}, volume = {631}, pages = {755--759}, doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y}, note = {Riesgo central para escritura asistida por IA: si todos entrenan con outputs de IA, calidad colapsa. Argumento empírico para mantener voz humana en escritura académica} } @book{BoothColombWilliams2016, author = {Booth, Wayne C. and Colomb, Gregory G. and Williams, Joseph M. and Bizup, Joseph and FitzGerald, William T.}, title = {The Craft of Research}, edition = {4th}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = {2016}, isbn = {9780226239873}, note = {Manual canónico de investigación. Cap. 3-4 sobre formular el problema. Cap. 16 sobre escribir introducción con "common ground → disruption → consequence" (paralelo a Funnel + CARS). Shadow citation} } @article{DoshiHauser2024Creativity, author = {Doshi, Anil R. and Hauser, Oliver P.}, title = {Generative {AI} enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content}, journal = {Science Advances}, year = {2024}, volume = {10}, number = {28}, pages = {eadn5290}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adn5290}, note = {RCT N=293 sobre creatividad asistida por IA. Hallazgo central: la IA mejora la creatividad individual (+26.6%) PERO reduce la diversidad colectiva entre escritores (-15%). Implicación para escritura académica: la IA homogeneiza la voz si no se contrapesa con voz humana.} }